The Visuospatial Sketchpad is the part of your mind that you can create images with. Without going into detail, there are 3 main parts of working memory: the Visuospatial Sketchpad, the Phonological Loop, and the Episodic buffer. It should be noted that working memory has been link to higher intelligence. This is because your working memory is limited in time and capacity. Next, if I ask you to multiply 245 by 35… you may forget to carry a number or even forget one of the original factors. In doing so, you’re using your working memory capacity. However, if I asked you to multiply 35 by 7, you will need some time to do the math in your head. A better definition could be ” a form of short term memory that allows us to achieve a goal or solve a problem by manipulating information”.įor example, I could ask you to multiply 5 times 7 in your head. In most classifications, working memory is a form of short-term memory that can be manipulated in the mind. We can increase the duration by rehearsing what we want to remember, and increase the capacity by chunking it. It seems to be limited to under 18 seconds and around 5-9 items. Short Term MemoryĪlmost everyone knows what short term memory is, the ability to hold certain information like a phone number in your head until you can write it down. Haptic Memory lasts less than 1 second and consists of information from touching things. When you use a sparkler to draw your name, and then hide the sparkler to still see your name written, your brain is using iconic memory to see the leftovers.Įchoic Memory is auditory information that stays in your memory for less than 2 seconds. Iconic Memory is the trace of visual information that lasts less than 4 seconds. Sensory memory holds a quick flash of information from our sensory organs, so fast and short-lived that most of it doesn’t make it to our conscious awareness unless we focus our attention on it. There are 3 main types of sensory memory: Iconic, Echoic, and Haptic. Here’s a quick rundown of the types of memory that your brain holds (If you’re coming from my email… don’t worry, I’m hiring a graphic artist to make this more visually pleasing): Psychologists have also categorized memory to further study the function and processes of each. Even better, there’s an image below that organizes the different types of memory. One of the easiest ways to help the process of retrieval is to organize information, such as lecture notes. It should be noted that errors in memory can happen both in storage and retrieval. One of the most important parts of memory, is remembering something. Retrieval: The process of pulling information from our memory Remembering that there are 3 main processes of memory is a great example of the function of storage. We will talk about the many types of storage in a bit. Storage: The process of taking encoded information and storing it in your memory for future use. For example, if you are studying to memorize the name of the states for a free recall test, you can remember a chef named MIMAL (an acronym for Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana) cooking some Kentucky fried chicken to put meaning to otherwise random information: Semantic encoding is giving meaning to something you wish to remember. Visual encoding is when you can close your eyes and see your notes from class.Īcoustic encoding is as simple as repeating something to yourself over and over again. Semantic seems to be the best for storing long term information. How to Memorize Quicker and Study Better EncodingĮncoding: The process of converting raw perception data from our sensory organs into information that can be easily stored in our brain.Įncoding can happen in one of three ways: Visual, Acoustic, or Semantic.
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